In April 2025, Zambia enacted a new Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act aimed at strengthening national security and combating cybercrime. The legislation grants authorities the power to monitor electronic communications, including calls, emails, and online content, under certain conditions. While the government asserts that these measures are necessary to address online fraud and protect critical infrastructure, concerns have been raised about potential infringements on privacy and freedom of expression.
The law’s provisions allow for the interception of communications with a court-issued warrant, and in some cases, without one if delays could result in harm. Critics argue that the broad definitions and powers granted could lead to misuse, targeting dissenting voices and compromising civil liberties. The establishment of a Central Monitoring and Coordination Centre further centralizes surveillance capabilities, raising questions about oversight and accountability.
International observers, including the US embassy, have expressed apprehension regarding the law’s implications for privacy and human rights. Civil society organizations advocate for amendments to ensure that cybersecurity measures do not come at the expense of fundamental freedoms.
Conclusion
As Zambia navigates the complexities of cybersecurity and national security, it is imperative to strike a balance that safeguards both the nation’s digital infrastructure and the rights of its citizens. Transparent implementation, clear legal definitions, and robust oversight mechanisms are essential to ensure that efforts to enhance cybersecurity do not inadvertently erode civil liberties.
About COE Security
At COE Security, we specialize in providing comprehensive cybersecurity services and assisting organizations in achieving compliance with international regulations. We support industries such as telecommunications, finance, healthcare, and government agencies in implementing secure systems, conducting risk assessments, and developing policies that align with global standards. Our expertise ensures that clients can navigate complex cybersecurity landscapes while upholding the highest standards of privacy and data protection.
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